The improbable story of OK

The improbable story of OK

It can be said with a check mark or a thumbs up. It’s written with two letters or four. What began as a joke nearly 200 years ago, OK has become the most recognized word in the world.

Okay, let’s start with the humble beginnings in the 1830’s when young Boston intellectual types delighted those in the know with butchered coded messages such as KC for “Knuff Ced,” KY meant “Know Yuse” and OW was short for “Oll Wright.” What stuck through the years is OK for “Oll Korrect.” Try getting past spell check with this paragraph!

The word OK could have disappeared into oblivion if it weren’t for the 1840 presidential election when Martin Van Buren was given the nickname of “Old Kinderhook” because of his hometown of Kinderhook, NY. Guess it’s okay to say that OK was the predecessor of today’s LOL and other popular abbreviations since it’s short for everything’s all right, fine, hunky-dory and satisfactory. Linguists say it has become essential to our communication.

As for which version of OK or okay is correct, multiple sources confirm they both get a thumbs up. Although some suggest that more formal writing calls for using okay, it really is OK to use either spelling. Glad we got this sorted out, as in KC or “Knuff Ced.”

 VIDEO: WHY WE SAY OK

Originally published by Pazanga Health Communications 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It definitely took a village

It definitely took a village

The project cost nearly $500 million in federal funding. It spanned over 10 years and across three continents. More than 250 researchers contributed to the results.

The results of what? The dazzling details of a brain atlas—a 3-D map of the brain and its 170 billion brain cells that fall into 3,000 categories. Considered the most complex organ, this was no easy feat since each area of the brain is equal to another very complex organ. No wonder the results required 21 published papers across multiple journals.

What do the findings tell us? That while the human brain cells are similar to other primate brains, it’s how those cell types are combined that differentiates the cognitive abilities. According to John Ngai, director of the brain initiative, the reason neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders are challenging is because they don’t know what portion of the brain isn’t optimally functioning. With more research, he believes they can determine how the brain becomes susceptible to complex disorders such as autism and schizophrenia since “the cool thing here is this (brain atlas) gives us a way in.”

Articles about this research couldn’t begin to cover the project’s depth, magnitude or future potential but perhaps this neuroscientist’s comment puts it into perspective: “This is like building a map of the universe.”

For more info:

ARTICLE NPR BRAIN ATLAS REPORT

Originally published by Pazanga Healthcare Communications

 

Do ‘sounds of silence’ even exist?

Do ‘sounds of silence’ even exist?

Shhh! Can you hear the sounds of silence? Unless you’re wearing noise-cancelling headphones or canoeing on Ecuador’s Zabalo River where silence is protected, chances are you are living in noise pollution.

When the city-life sounds such as traffic, construction and planes surpass ambient noise levels, it has a harmful impact on humans and animals. Considered to be a form of human-generated environmental degradation, the World Health Organization has classified noise pollution as the second largest environmental cause of health problems (air pollution is the first), which include cognitive impairment in both adults and children, sleep disorders, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and premature death. National Geographic reports that noise pollution threatens the survival of over 100 animal species living on land and in water.

Doctors and researchers alike are not turning a deaf ear to this ever-growing problem. Policymakers are using urban-area interactive sound maps to make noise-related decisions and states are initiating sound control regulations. Unlike toxic pollution that can take years to clear, noise pollution can be reduced if people and machines just quiet down. Ecuador took the task to heart and became the world’s first to build a “quiet park,” a lush million acres that straddle the Zabalo River where silence is golden and revered like a natural resource. Sounds heavenly, doesn’t it?

For more info:

ARTICLE: NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TALKS NOISE POLLUTION

Originally published by Pazanga Healthcare Communications

 

 

A well-known October treat

A well-known October treat

 

Need I even mention the name of this month’s major holiday? Not hardly when 70% of Americans are expected to spend an estimated $12 billion this year on Halloween costumes, decorations and candy—big business for the U.S. economy. Yet this spooky-fun event had its beginnings 2,000 years ago when the Celtic New Year was celebrated at summer’s end with bonfires and people wore costumes to ward off evil spirits.

M&M’s are one of the most popular candy treats given out for Halloween. The sugar-coated goodies even have their own special recognition—October 13 is National M&M Day. Introduced in 1941, M&M’s are currently sold in over 100 countries worldwide. The original colors were red, brown and yellow with the logo lettering in black that was changed to white in 1954.

Over the years, colors have come and gone and returned again by popular demand such as orange, which debuted in 1997, was discontinued in 2006 and returned in 2010. A special blue M&M was introduced to promote “The Blues Brothers” in 1979 and was only available for a short time. Considered to be a rare M&M, one recently sold at auction for $600. Today there are a total of 25 colors and 61 different flavors that range from the original “plain” chocolate, peanut, caramel and mint to flavors commemorating many holidays and tastes such as Mexican Jalapeño Peanut M&M’s.

Some of the M&M colors have been animated and outfitted. Red is portrayed as the life of the party, always up for a fun time. Wonder if that is why red M&M’s are the most popular color. Yellow is considered the happy one who smiles and laughs. Typical of blue, this color’s character is calm and collected. And green is the fiercely independent one, the one that likes the outdoors. If you’re in a quandary about a costume for Halloween this year, consider being one of the M&M’s.

M&M’s offer plenty of trivia for those so inclined—they’re the most popular chocolate candy in NASA’s space program, became the official chocolate of NASCAR in 2006 and Google employees have unlimited access to M&M’s. The famous slogan, “The milk chocolate that melts in your mouth, not in your hand” and the M&M’s brand characters were trademarked in 1954. The voice of Ms. Brown is Vanessa Williams and the character first appeared at the Super Bowl in 2012. It’s reported that more than 400 million M&M’s are produced each day which means there should be plenty of colors and flavors for the trick or treaters to enjoy this Halloween.

Published by Orange County Register, October 12, 2023

 

Is this future of food?

Is this future of food?

There is something fishy about today’s feature, but first a little background. Like way back to when Eli Whitney developed the cotton gin machine that mechanically separated cotton fibers from the seeds—the first of several automated iterations that revolutionized the production of cotton. Many more inventions such as refrigeration, printing presses, steam engines and cars  followed during the machine age paving the way for technology and production as we know it today, including the onset of 3D printing initially used to make prototypes in the early 1980s.

Today the merits of 3D printing are vast with successful applications in a considerable number of industries from housing construction to medical technology. Many homers have been hit with this new knowhow, but I’m not sure about 3D printing of pastries and pizza which could be a stretch for my picky tastebuds. As for the idea of 3D printed fish fillets, I’m calling it a ‘foul ball.’

There are two companies that are very excited to bring their new fish fillets to market–Steakholder Foods in Israel and Umami Meats in Singapore. According to a CNN report about this latest techno phenom, their “secret sauce” info claims that actual grouper fish cells are lab cultivated and then “fed” to the 3D printer to create fish fillets that look and taste just like real fish and are said to also be “clean and antibiotics-free.” That’s quite a mouthful which for some could be just a bit hard to digest.

Regarding the business side of this fishing expedition, the fish fillets are more costly to produce compared to plant-based chicken and beef products, and there are also regulatory requirements that need to be met. Yet both companies are optimistically reporting a 2024 launch date in Singapore; it will be a few years before the fish fillets are available in the U.S.

The idea of 3D printing fascinates me, and I love learning about the latest applications of this technology. Still, it’s hard to picture a house or a bone made with 3D printed materials. I’d love to actually be on site and watch the process in person although I don’t feel the same about manufactured food since I prefer mine “au natural.” Facts are one thing, but personal preferences are something different. When it comes to food, just like some may call raisins fruit while others might call them candy, for now I’m sticking with the real thing—that my fish is marinated and grilled. However, just like the automation of cotton picking, I could be eating 3D printed fish someday.

Published by Orange County Register, September 8, 2023

 

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